domingo, 30 de julio de 2017

VOCABULARY OF LION (SAROO BRIERLEY)

  • The  mod cons
  • The wee hours
  • a rundown building
  • the home's layout
  • a leftover food
  • a disused factory
  • the luggage claim carrusel: cinta transportadora de maletas en el aeropuesrto
  • a newfound celebrity
  • the  limelight:  centro de atención
  • firecraker:  petardo
  • fireworks: fuegos artificiales
  • a pittance:  una  miseria  ( cantidad de dinero)
  • blare: estruendo
  • a  bumpy train:  con baches
  • day in day out
  • a day-to-day use
  • In a low-key way
  • in dribs and drabs: con cuentagotas
  • A steady pace
  • stumbling  (trip) and  ducking : dodge (esquivar agachándose)
  • unrelenting:incesante, implacable
  • Thorough:  meticuloso,  preciso
  • painstaking:  escrupuloso
  • stilted way:  forzado,  poco natural
  • To be adamant:  firme, inflexible
  • staggering: asombroso, impactante
  • grubby: sucio, mugriento
  • living day-to-day and hand to mouth
  • to have second thoughts
  • at the very least
  • to a much lesser extend
  • at least for the time being
  • the sheer improbability
  • From scratch
  • to put a lot of effort
  • clamber: climb with effort or with  hands and feet
  • huddle=  to gather in a close mass
  • hurtle:  to  rush

  • on edge: nervioso, inquieto
  • a breakthrough=  un avance, un
  • to cuddle:  to hug affectionately
  • affectionate:  cariñoso
  • nerve-racking:  que  pone  nervioso  logro
  • a stab of grieve
  • emotions  bubbling to the surface
  • to  keep expectations  low
  • elated: eufórico
  • a surge of excitement
  • to stir up to  many emotions
  • To pull myself back together
  • they put me at ease:  hacerme sentir cómodo y tranquilizado
  • a release valve
  • daunting: abrumador, sobrecogedor
  • I have been  awarded a second chance
  • we often went hungry
  • it was deflating ( to deflate) = disappointing, depressing
  • To put sth behind:
  • to be a prank ;  a broma, burla, inocentada
  • Seeing me run was sport enough for them
  • Friends had not been far behind
  • I threw myself into solving it
  • It dawned on me that I could turn this into a painspaking
  • to look over your shoulder
  • to keep clear from: mantenerse alejado de algo
  • to go through: sufrir  pasarlo mal
  • to be on the lookout: estar atento,  alerta...
  • look out !: cuidado
  • to make all the difference
  • There wasn't a soul to be found 
  • They were nowhere to be found

martes, 25 de julio de 2017

EXPRESSIONS FOR SUCCESS

http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/upper-intermediate/unit-11/session-5

  • Success
    • To work like magic 
      • like a dream
    • This commitment  will pay off ( vale la pena)
    • Stay ahead in business
    • My company is taking off
    • He would go places (irá lejos en loquese propone)
    • He's made a go of that ( be successful with...)
    • A  new attempt comes off despite the weather
    • To turn out all right
    • He takes over as number one pop idol
    • to run  up  against a problem
    • To find a way round
    • To muddle through =
    •  To handle  (apañarselas),  to manage, to get it, to get by
    • To fend for yourself
    • to break through = to manage to do  sth successfully
    • A breakthrough
    • To be / to turn out to be a blessing in disguise

  • Failure
    • Problems crop up
    • A downfall of a rebel group
    • Try to catch up and failing to do so
    • Umbrellas fall to catch on with teenagers
    • To fail AT it
    • to be avictim  of their own success

  • lunes, 24 de julio de 2017

    EXTREME ADJECTIVES

    Enormous
    Huge
     Massive
    Giant
    Gigantic
    Ginormous
    Giantenormous
    Extremely + enormous
    absolutely+ giant
    very + enormous

    Minusculus
    tiny

    jueves, 20 de julio de 2017

    FUTURE CONTINOUS


     1.To talk about an activity that will be in progress at a specific future time.
    • At four o'clock tomorrow I’ll be lying here again.
    2. To talk about a future event that will happen in the normal course of things. 
    • I can give you a lift as I’ll be going into town anyway to do the shopping.
    3. To politely enquire about a person’s plans for the future

    domingo, 2 de julio de 2017

    PLANTS AND TREES

    Thickets
    undergrowth
    shrubs
    bush
    grove

    HYPHEN

    day-to-day
    good-for-nothing
    hard-working
    easy-going
    mother-in-law
    twenty-two

    • If the adjective is  before  the  noun:
      • a  last-minute decision
      • well-respected persone
      • slow-moving
      • an old-fashioned hat
      • a  twenty-six-mile course
      • one-person households
      • a sixteen-years- old lady
    • But
      • This hat is out of date
      • A carefully written letter  



    STAND

    Stand for = mean
    He can't stand him =  hates
    To stand for = represent an  idea
    To stand up for sb = defend

    Not to stand a chance= not  have  the  opportunity
    to stand out= sobresalir
    to stand by = support
    Not to stand  for=  refuse  to accept a situation

    EAT


    • What to eat
      • Nuts
      • dried beans
      • Mussels (mejillones)
      • Shrimp 
      • Fish is a staple food
      • Oily fish  (pescado azul)
      • Raw vegetables
      • Wholesome food
      • Organic food
      • I don't touch meat or dairy products
      • A pot ( cazuela)
      • A Chinese delicacy
      • Chicken goes well with salad 
      • The leftovers
        • Nothing was left over
    • Diet                                                       
      • To keep fit
      • To put on a diet
        • To put on weight   
        • to cut down ON burgers
        • To start to count the calories
      • a good source of proteins
      • high proportion of fat
      • all high in carbohidrates
      • high fat, salt and sugar content
      • An unhealthy diet 
      • To be a teatotal
      • to be a fussy eater (milindringuis)
    • Actions
      • To stir, to pour, to chop
      • to bake (hornear)
    • To eat
      • starvation
      • to starve
      • to lose weight
      • hunger strike
      • To fast
      • To break her fast
      • to put and end to her fast
      • to put on weight
      • To nibble  ( picar algo)
      • to grab a bite to eat  comer algo)
      • I don't want to overdo it
    • How to eat
      • To eat out 
      • The food "onthe go"
      • A takeaway

    IN ORDER TO, SO AS TO,


    • In  order to  / so as to
    • In  order  not to / so as not to
    • In order that / so  that
      • he  hid the present  in  order  that the  children  wouldn't find itç
    •  +  to infinitive  (purpose  of an  action)
      • I'm going to  university to  become a teacher
      • I'm saving to buy a car

    • For + ing ( purpose  of  a thing)
      • The mobile phone is for  calling  other  people
      • Thisthing  is for  getting rid of  headaches
    •  SO startling  was the scene  that I'll never forgive it
    • It  was SO startling  that  I  started to  cry
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/towards-advanced/unit-6/session-1

    sábado, 1 de julio de 2017

    HAPPINESS

    To be cheerful
    To be full of the joys of spring
    To be thrilled to bits
    To be music to my ears
    To jump for joy

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/upper-intermediate/unit-5/session-5

    TO SAY GOOD BYE


    • Let's go
    • I'm off

    Fo  more expressions:
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/upper-intermediate/unit-5/session-4

    LOOK- SEE-

    • SEE
      • glimpse
      • glance
      • notice
      • eye
      • observe
      • gaze
      • spy
      • spot
      • examine
      • stare
      • watch
      • witness
    • a look
      • To take a close look
    • a sight
      • To know  it by sight
      • to catch sight
        • He  caught sight of  her
    • a view
      • An excellent view  of the city
    • To have the looks
    • To look to (to plan)
    • To look over (to read / examine)
    • To look  through =  to  revisar por encima
    • To look like (to seem)
    • To look down on
    • To look up to
    • To look on ( have a particular  idea)
    • To look as if ( to appear to be)
    • To look up (to improve)
    • To look forward to  (to be excited about a future event)
    • To look round (ask  to  find something)
    • To look  into  = investigate
    • To look up new  words  
    • I can't find my keys and  I've looked everywhere (searched)
    • He wants the dentist to look at his tooth (examine)
    • Look in the corner of my eye. Is there anything wrong? (look carefully)
    • She ran  into me because she wasn't looking (the speaker is angry)
    • She ran  into him because she didn't see him (not anger)
    • To see
      • I saw a film last night (at the cinema, I watched a film)
      • I saw / I watched a film on TV ( we can use  both of them) 
    • To watch
      • The police have been  watching the dealer for months  
    • An  onlooker
    • To  keep a watchful  eye on
    • To keep and eagle eye on
    • To take a close look 
    • Sight
      • To know by sight
      • sth  caught thesight of him
    • A lookout (vigilante) 
      • A lookout =  perspective=  the standpoint = the point of  view
    • Apparently  / seemingly

    to take after /to resemble / to bear a resemblance / to be similar to

    ENVIRONMENT

    • Green issues
    • Rubbish
      • Radioactive waste
      • non-biodegradable litter
      • Alumium foil
      • Take-away wrappers
      • tin cans
    • Pollutants
      • Overpopulation
      • Oil spills from tourist boats
        • An oil slick (mancha de aceite en agua)
      • Soil erosion
        • Deforestation
        • To cut down tropical forests
        • Forest fires
      • use aerosol cans or sprays 
      • factories
        • Smokes
        • dumping industrial waste in seas and  rivers
        • leakages
      • cars
        • car exhaust pipes fumes
        • Toxic  fumes
        • Carbon monoxide
        • Poisonous fumes/gases
        • Exhaust pipes
        • fossil  fuel
        • a built-up of green-house gases 
      • Energies
        • Nuclear plant
        • Power plants
        • Radioactive  waste
          • to store it underground
      • Household waste
        • Takeaway  wrappers
        • Soft drink cans littering the street
        • Non  biodegradable litter tins
    • Consequences
      • Global warming
        • This is a major contributor to the global warming
      • Greenhouse effect
      • Ozone layer
      • A  build-up of greenhouse gases
      • Rising sea levels
      • Limited resources
      • Global sources become scarcer
      • Don't waste natural and human  resources
      • Acid  rain
        • Global resources become scarcer
        • toxic aftermath
        • If current fishing practices  continue....
      • Solutions
        • Environmentally-friendly methods
        • Unleaded petrol
        • To cut  down  on air pollution / the amount of energy
        • Further renewable source of energy
        • Preserving resources
        • A sustainable living/ life /development
        • Low- water consuming toilet
        • Energy-saving bulbs
        • low-energy light bulbs
        • Recycle
        • Different containers-  rubbish  skips
        • Take  the bottles to the  bottle BANK and papers to the paper bank
        • Low-impact alternatives
        • Wildlife
          • Rainforests
            • Rainforest is home to more than 1000 species of plants
          • pristine environments

          • Animals
            • Marine life
            • Endagered  species
            • Animal welfare
            • Natural  habitats
            • a fin
            • Coral reefs
            • a sea turtle
            • The ecological  footprints
              • A limited footprint
              • A low impact alternative  on
            • Agriculture
              • Pests / pesticides
              • Fertilizers
              • Chemicals sprayed-...
              • Organic produce
              • genetically modified produce
          • filth
            • to have a  filthy mind
            • a filthy kitchen
            • filthy water
            • very filthy ....  absolutely  filthy
            • heavily/extremely polluted
            • to clean up
            • dirty
          • Ecologically  friendly
          • A  balanced environment
          • The end  is  heartbreaking


          USES OF PRESENT CONTINOUS


          • To show annoyment, and adverb
            • I'm constantly wanting a cigarette
          • To be  more polite or tentative
            • Sorry to interrump, I was wanting to borrow a car
            • I 'm going to  town I'll be needding some money
          • Strong feeling
            • I'm loving this party
            • He has been seing  her for two months  (dating)

          To  know more
          http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/towards-advanced/unit-5/session-1

          CRITICISE AND PRAISE

          I found him wanting= que le falta algo, deficiente en algo
          Decry= menospreciar

          to run down somebody or  something (criticise unfairly)
          To bite back =  to  hit back
          To rub something in (informal = restregar a alguien algo).

          What are you playing at?
           To have a go at samebody

          To air dirty laundry
          To harp on petty disputes

          To show off

          To speak highly of sb

          EMOTIONS

          To crave=  anhelar

          soppy= sensiblero (soft)
          a namby-pamby= sentimental, unrealistic
          to be soft on sb /sth= ser blando en ese tema o con esa persona

          surly= arisco

          unfazed= not surprised

          grudge= resentimiento
          standoffish=  poco amigable=  unfriendly

          sulked=enfurruñado

          AT HOME

          • Places
            • A slum
            • Habitable 
            • come to may place
            • to move house
            • a sense of belonging
            • Homesickness
            • A stone-throw away form my house 
          • Ways of living
            • To rent a flat
            • to pay us rent
            • A deposit to a flat
            • A mortgage
            • Raising house prices
            • To keep the house tidy
          • Houses
            • A block of flats
            • A tower block
            • High-rise flats
            • A hovel
            • A flight of stairs
            • a wood cabin
          • Outside
            • A greenhouse
            • A conservatory
            • a driveway
            • A shed
            • A patio
            • A pond  
            • The surroundings 
            • A buzzer downstairs (timbre en un edificio)
          • Inside
            • a spiral staircase / stairwell
            • The lift
            • On the ground floor
            • The beams
            • fully  furnished
          • At home
            • In the  kitchen
              • An open-plan kitchen
              • A frying pan 
              • A tea towel  ( un trapo de cocina)
              • He dropped the cup and ruined his T-shirt with a stain
              • My wife and I take turns  to cook
            • In the dining room
              • On the sofa  / In the armchair
              • a trhee seater sofa
              • the remote control
              • He spilt the coffee and made a mess on the carpet
              • A fireplace
              • A mantelpiece
              • curtains
              • Shutters
              • Blinds
            • In the bedroom
              • a double bed
              • a chamber pot
              • a duvet.
            • In the bathroom
              • The washbasin
            • Others
              • A spare room
              • A utility room 
              • a gamesroom
              • An attic
          • Problems at home
            • The batteries are run out
          • Expressions
            • To play at home
            • To feel at home
            • To hit home (conmocionar)
            • Until the cows come home
            • to home in (focus)
            • To eat me out of house and home
            • to come home to me (realize)
            • household name
            • To bring the house down ( to be successful in a theatre, for instance)
            • To get like a house on fire
            • To bring a drink on the house  (when  the bartender invites you)
            • To tell sb  some  home truths  ( decirle cuatro verdades a uno)

          SMILE

          smile
          beam
          laugh
          grin= broad smile,  showing the teeth
          smirk
          smirk = sonrisita, sonrisa falsa, self satisfied smile