viernes, 6 de julio de 2018

MEANS OF TRANSPORT

  • Elements
    • Pedestrians walk on the pavement (sidewalk, in America)
    • Traffic lights
      • to jump a red light is a serious offense
    • a junction
    • a give-way sign
    • a roundabout
  • Traffic congestion
    • busy roads
    • a build-up of traffic  / a pile-up
    • to be caught on a traffic jam 
    • a tailback = a long line of traffic
    • A gridlock
    • to avoid the rush hour
  • Pollution
    • Noise pollution 
    • Exhaust emissions
    • Toxic fumes
    • lead-free petrol
  • Bad luck
    •  Something  goes wrong
    • To deal with a difficult situation
    • to be icy on the road
    • a puncture /a flt tyre / burst a tyre
      • Inflate, fit, replace a tyre
    • a breakdown
      • To get stuck
      • to be stranded in the middle of nowhere
    • to pull over
  • Reckless driving
    • Road rage
    • Speeding
  • Accidents
    • To lose the control of the car
    •  to go off the track (salirse de la pista)
    • To run into another car  / to crash into
    • a crash / a collision
    • to collide
    • a head-on crash
    • to run over
    • to be  knocked-down
    • a pile-up = crash with several vehicles
    • a hit-and-run accident  /  a hit-and-run driver
    • the car was a  written-off (siniestro total)
  • Sanctions
    • An  offence
    • A fine
    • On the spot fine
    • to be banned from driving
    • to result ina ban for several years
    • Penalty points
    • On-th-spot fines for careless driving
  • Cars
    • Driving
      • A Pedestriancrossing
      • Adriving licence
      • To give sway
      • A give-way sign
      • To have the right of way
    • Parts
      • To put the key in the ignition handbrake
      • to release the clutch
      • the shift gear
      • To press your foot on the brake / the clutch pedal 
      • seatbelt
        • Buckle / undo your seat belt
      • Worn tyres
      • To hoot / to boot/ to beep / to sound your horn
      • Tyretreads (roderas)
    • Speed limit
      • To break it / to observe it / to drive the speed limit
      • to be caught on a speed camera 
      • to pay a fine
  • Actions
    • to go into a car (chocar por detras)
    • To hit the road  ( to go home)
    • To pull  over
    • To pull up
    • to slid / skid
    • to crash
  •  Trucks
    • A carrier (transportista)
  • Trains
    • platform
    • change (transbordo)
    • Next train  is due to arrive at platform 4 at 9 p.m.
  • Buses
    • Buses run every ten minutes
    • They are full up
    • I missed the bus (lost)
    • The bus stop
    • The fare (billete)
  • Sailing
    • To burn all my boats (abandon)
    • To be palin sailing (easy)
    • To push the boat ( decide to do sth)
    • To sail close to the wind ( wait until the last minute)
    • To miss the boat (pasarse el plazo)
    • to take the wind out of his sails 
      • Cortar las alas / bajar las alas /dejar a alguien sin poder rebatir
    • He sailed through the trials with flying colours
  • Flying
    • To be a frequent flyer
    • My scheduled flight to America (ˈʃedjuːld)
    • This flight is delayed
    • To miss the flight
    • the flight is fully booked / cancelled
    • to catch a connecting flight 
    • the plane comes to an  halt
    • to hop into a plane
    • a featherweight plane
    • to soar upwards 
    • to glide= planear
    • to swoop
      • An eagle hovers ready to swoop at any moment ( ttack)
    • an engine failure
    • a customer service desk
    • provide any assistance
    • To take fully responsability for the inconvinience
    • to make a full refund
    • the airline
    • To fly into a rage

IN THE CITY


WHERE TO LIVE ? TOWN OR COUNTRY?


 Town
Country
A wide range of shops
There are only a few shops
Night-life
It's boring
dirty
clean
stressful
Calm and relaxing
noisy
Quiet and peaceful
polluted
peaceful setting
crowded
Has a lot of open spaces
dangerous
safe
the hustle and the bustle of
a close-knit community
a good networking of
An isolated place

Close to nature






THE FAMILY

  • Siblings
  • A close-knit family atmosphere
  • to live away from their parents
  • to live apart form  their parents

HOUSEWORK

  • Enjoy routine domestic tasks
  • Labour saving- devices
  • General
    • To tidy up
    • To fix up the apartment
    • To mop the floor
    • Sweep up the mess 
    • to vacuum the floor
  • Bedroom
    • To make the bed
  • Table
    • To clear / to lay / to set the table
  • Clothes
    • To do the laundry
    • to hang up the washing
    • To pick up the clothes
    • to fold the clothes

DISASTERS

  • Ferocious tornadoes in recent USA history swept through several states
    • A hurrican HITS the Caribbean
    • the storm just never let up ( stop)
    • a heavydownpour
    • to be snowed in for two days
    • To be rained off ( not start an activity because it's raining)
    • A flood
    • A drought
    • A powerful earthquake
      • At least, 20 deaths recorded
      • Casualties

jueves, 5 de julio de 2018

BUYING AND SELLING

  • Buy
    • to haggle = to bargain
      • In what sort of places do you haggle OVER the price?
    • to swap = to barter
    • to rip off / to shell out / to cahs in on
    • to beat sb down to X euros
    • to pick it up / to snap it out
    • an acquisition / a takeover /a purchase
      • to make a  purchase
    • to chip in together for a gift  / to club together for a present
  • To sale
    • to sell off = to get rid off
    • to sell out = completely
    • to be on sale  (rebajas)
    • sale skills
    • A customer
    • A house  FOR sale ( en venta)
    • an offer =  a bargain
      • to spot a bargain
    • A pawn shop
    • Online shopping
    • An auction
  • Ways of  buying
    • To be a  shopping binge  ( atracon /maraton)
    • What things do you  BULK buy? 
    • Do you believe in retail therapy?
    • Are you a savvy shopper  ( listo)
    • A fashion  victim
  • To pay
    • To split  up  the bill  /  to pay my own way
    • To cut costs
    • To pay in full / a discount / installments
    • To pay up front rather than on credit
    • to be on a loan
      • My car is on loan
    • It's affordable
    • Delivery costs
    • Shipping costs
  • Spend and Prices
    • To cost the earth / a small fortune/ an arm and a leg
    • Prices rocketing
    • a steep rise in price
    • It's incredibly expensive 
    • to pay  over the odds for  sth
    • It's a reasonable prize
    • a knock-down price
    • to buy it for a song
    • It's inexpensive
    • rock-bottom prices
    • something  to be good value for money
    • Women are the biggest spenders
    • a spendthrift
    • to dip in  your savings / in your pockets
    • Women are far more likely to compare prices
    • To rein in  our spend habits
    • to store / to stock up
    • Places
      • A store
      • a mall
      • an outlet= a shop
    • To buy clothes
      • I usually wear bright colours
      • I like loose / tight shirts /jeans
      • A knee-size long dress /gown
      • High-heeled shoes
      • to shop around
      •  to do window shopping
      • To spend considerably more on clothes
      • He spends nothing like as much  on shoes  as her
      • I'm being already served ( by another assistant)
      • I'm size  38
      • Can I try this on?
      • a changing room
      • It doesn't fit
      • Do you have these in size 40?
      • Can I have  a bigger /smaller size?
      • Would you like a hem on theses trousers?
      • This jacket matches your shirt
      • This goes  with   your  hat
      • It really suits you
      • I'll take this / I'll leave that
      • These are on sale
      • I'll pay for it
      • May I have a ticket?
      • a receipt
      • Can I return this and get my money back?
      • I am afraid  we can only give you a voucher